Ka linako tse ling, ho qala enjene, o hloka ho tlatsa sistimi ea phepelo ea motlakase ka peterole - mosebetsi ona o rarolloa ho sebelisoa pompo ea booster ea manual.Bala ka hore na pompo ea peterole ke eng, ke hobane'ng ha e hlokahala, ke mefuta efe le hore na e sebetsa joang, hammoho le khetho le ho nkela likarolo tsena sebaka, bala sehlooho sena.
Pompo ea mafura ke eng?
Pompo ea ho pompa mafura ka letsoho (pompo ea mafura a letsoho, pompo ea mafura) ke karolo ea sistimi ea mafura (sistimi ea matla) ea lienjineri tse tukang ka hare, pompo e nang le matla a tlase e nang le mochini oa ho pompa sistimi.
Pompo ea mafura e sebelisoang ka letsoho e sebelisetsoa ho tlatsa mela le likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea mafura pele e qala enjene ka mor'a nako e telele ea ho se sebetse, ka mor'a ho nkela li-filters tsa mafura sebaka kapa ho etsa litokiso tse ling nakong eo masalla a mafura a neng a ntšoa.Hangata, lisebelisoa tse nang le li-diesel li na le lipompo tse joalo, ha li tloaelehe haholo ho lienjineri tsa peterole ('me, haholo-holo, lienjineng tsa carburetor).
Mefuta ea lipompo tse matlafatsang mafura
Lipompo tsa peterole li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa ho ea ka molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso, mofuta le moralo oa koloi, le mokhoa oa ho kenya.
Ho latela molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso, lipompo tsa phetisetso ea matsoho ke tsa mefuta e meraro ea mantlha:
• Membrane (diaphragm) - e ka ba le lera le le leng kapa tse peli;
• Metsi;
• Piston.
Lipompompe li ka ba le mefuta e 'meli ea likoloi:
• Bukana;
• E kopantsoe - motlakase kapa mochine o tsoang ho enjene le tataiso.
Ke li-drive tse tsamaisoang feela tse nang le lipompo tsa melumo le bongata ba lipompo tsa diaphragm.Hangata lipompo tsa piston li na le koloi e kopantsoeng, kapa li kopanya lipompo tse peli tse arohaneng ntlong e le 'ngoe - ka mochine oa mochine le oa matsoho.Ka kakaretso, li-unit tse nang le drive e kopaneng ha se lipompo tsa matsoho - ke mafura (ka lienjineng tsa peterole) kapa lipompo tsa peterole (ka lienjineri tsa dizeli) tse nang le bokhoni ba ho pompa ka letsoho.
Ho latela moralo oa koloi, lipompo tsa diaphragm le piston ke:
• Ka lever drive;
• Ka ho push-button drive.
Pompo ea mafura ea diaphragm e nang le koloi e kopantsoeng
Lipompong tsa mofuta oa pele, ho sebelisoa leqhubu la swinging, ka lihlopha tsa mofuta oa bobeli - ho tšoara ka mokhoa oa konopo e nang le selemo se khutlang.Lipompong tsa bellows, ha ho na koloi e joalo, mosebetsi ona o etsoa ke 'mele oa sesebelisoa ka boeona.
Qetellong, lipompo tsa matsoho li ka ba le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng:
• Ho phatloha ha mohala oa mafura;
• Ka ho toba holim'a sefe ea mafura;
• Libakeng tse sa tšoaneng haufi le likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea mafura (haufi le tanka ea mafura, haufi le enjene).
Lipompo tse bobebe le tse kopaneng tsa "bellows" ("pears") li kenngoa moleng oa mafura, ha li na ts'ebetso e thata ho enjene, 'mele kapa likarolo tse ling.Lipompompo tsa diaphragm tse nang le "push-button drive" ("lihoho"), tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa compact unit, li kenngoa holim'a lihlahisoa tsa mafura.Lipompo tsa piston le diaphragm tse nang le lever le koloi e kopantsoeng li ka behoa holim'a enjene, likarolo tsa 'mele, joalo-joalo.
Moralo le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea lipompo tsa letsoho tsa mafura
Kabo ea lipompo tsa diaphragm le bellows ke ka lebaka la bonolo ba moralo oa tsona, theko e tlase le ts'epahalo.Bothata bo ka sehloohong ba lihlopha tsena ke ts'ebetso e fokolang, empa maemong a mangata ho feta ho lekaneng ho pompa tsamaiso ea mafura le ho qala enjene ka katleho.
Lipompo tsa peterole tsa mofuta oa bellows ("pears")
Lipompo tsa Bellows ke tsona tse hlophisitsoeng habonolo ka ho fetisisa.Li thehiloe holim'a 'mele o otlolohileng ka mokhoa oa tleloubu ea rabara kapa silindara ea polasetiki e entsoeng ka sekontiri, lipheletsong tseo ka bobeli ho nang le li-valve - ho kenya (ho hula) le ho qeta (ho ntša) ka lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa ho kopanya.Li-valve li lumella mokelikeli hore o fete ka lehlakoreng le le leng feela, 'me ntlo ea elastic ke koloi ea pompo.Li-valve ke li-valve tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tsa bolo.
Pompo ea letsoho ea mofuta oa bellows e sebetsa habonolo.Ho hatella 'mele ka letsoho ho lebisa ho eketseha ha khatello - tlas'a tšusumetso ea khatello ena, valve ea ho qeta e bulehile ('me valve ea ho kenya e lula e koetsoe), moea kapa mafura ka hare a sutumelletsoa moleng.Ebe 'mele, ka lebaka la elasticity ea oona, o khutlela sebopeho sa oona sa pele (ho atoloha), khatello e ka ho eona e theoha' me e fetoha e ka tlaase ho sepakapaka, valve ea ho ntša metsi e koala, 'me valve ea ho kena ea buleha.Mafura a kena ka pompong ka valve e bulehileng ea ho kenya, 'me nakong e tlang ha' mele o hatelloa, potoloho e pheta.
Lipompo tsa diaphragm li batla li rarahane le ho feta.Motheo oa sehlopha ke nyeoe ea tšepe e nang le sekoti se chitja, se koetsoeng ka sekwahelo.Pakeng tsa 'mele le sekwahelo ho na le diaphragm ea elastic (diaphragm), e kopantsoeng ka molamu ho lever kapa konopo holim'a sekoahelo sa pompo.Mahlakoreng a sekoti ho na le li-valve tse kenang le tsa ho tsoa tsa moralo o mong kapa o mong (hape, joalo ka molao, bolo).
Ts'ebetso ea pompo ea diaphragm e ts'oana le ea li-unit tsa bellows.Ka lebaka la matla a sebelisoang ho lever kapa konopo, lera le phahama le ho oa, le eketseha le ho fokotsa molumo oa kamore.Ka ho eketseha ha molumo, khatello ka kamoreng e fetoha e tlaase ho feta sepakapaka, e leng se etsang hore valve ea ho kenya e bulehe - mafura a kena ka kamoreng.Ka ho fokotseha ha molumo, khatello ka kamoreng e eketseha, valve ea ho kenya e koala, 'me valve ea ho qeta e bula - mafura a kena moleng.Joale ts'ebetso e phetoa.
Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa Diaphragm Pump
Lipompo tsa diaphragm li batla li rarahane le ho feta.Motheo oa sehlopha ke nyeoe ea tšepe e nang le sekoti se chitja, se koetsoeng ka sekwahelo.Pakeng tsa 'mele le sekwahelo ho na le diaphragm ea elastic (diaphragm), e kopantsoeng ka molamu ho lever kapa konopo holim'a sekoahelo sa pompo.Mahlakoreng a sekoti ho na le li-valve tse kenang le tsa ho tsoa tsa moralo o mong kapa o mong (hape, joalo ka molao, bolo).
Ts'ebetso ea pompo ea diaphragm e ts'oana le ea li-unit tsa bellows.Ka lebaka la matla a sebelisoang ho lever kapa konopo, lera le phahama le ho oa, le eketseha le ho fokotsa molumo oa kamore.Ka ho eketseha ha molumo, khatello ka kamoreng e fetoha e tlaase ho feta sepakapaka, e leng se etsang hore valve ea ho kenya e bulehe - mafura a kena ka kamoreng.Ka ho fokotseha ha molumo, khatello ka kamoreng e eketseha, valve ea ho kenya e koala, 'me valve ea ho qeta e bula - mafura a kena moleng.Joale ts'ebetso e phetoa.
Nako ea poso: Aug-21-2023