Likoloi tse nang le li-braking system tse tsamaisoang ka hydraulically, mokelikeli oa brake o bolokoa ka har'a setshelo se ikhethileng - polokelo ea moqomo oa "brake cylinder".Bala tsohle ka litanka tsa GTZ, moralo oa tsona, mefuta e teng le likarolo tse teng, hammoho le khetho le phetolo ea likarolo tsena sehloohong.
Morero le mesebetsi ea tanka ea GTZ
Tanka ea GTZ (tanka e kholo ea brake cylinder, tanka ea katoloso ea GTZ) ke karolo ea "brake cylinder" ea sistimi ea brake e tsamaisoang ka metsi;setshelo sa ho boloka brake fluid le ho e fa GTZ nakong ea ts'ebetso ea brake system.
Likoloi tsa bapalami, literaka tsa khoebo le literaka tse ngata tsa maemo a mahareng li na le li-brake system tsa hydraulically actuated wheel.Ka kakaretso, sistimi e joalo e na le brake master cylinder (GTZ), ka vacuum kapa amplifier ea pneumatic e amanang le brake pedal, le li-cylinders tsa brake (RTC) ka har'a mariki a mabili a hokahaneng le GTZ ka sistimi ea liphaephe.Mokelikeli o khethehileng oa brake o sebetsa ka har'a sistimi, e netefatsang phetisetso ea matla ho tloha ho GTZ ho ea ho RTC mme, ka hona, mariki a sebelisoa.Ho boloka phepelo ea mokelikeli ka har'a sistimi, ho sebelisoa ntho e khethehileng - letamo la moqomo oa brake master.
Setšoantšo se akaretsang sa hydraulically actuated brake system
Tanka ea GTZ e rarolla mesebetsi e mengata ea bohlokoa:
● E sebetsa e le sejana sa ho boloka mokelikeli oa mariki;
● E lefella katoloso ea mocheso oa mokelikeli;
● E lefella ho lutla ho fokolang ha mokelikeli tsamaisong;
● E fana ka phepelo ea metsi ho GTZ nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso;
● E etsa mesebetsi ea litšebeletso - ho shebella boemo ba brake fluid le ho tlatsoa ha eona, ho bontša ho fokotseha ho kotsi ha boemo ba mokelikeli.
Tanka ea GTZ e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea sistimi ea brake, ka hona bakeng sa polokeho ea koloi eohle.Ka hona, haeba ho na le ho se sebetse hantle, karolo ena e tlameha ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako e loketseng.Ho etsa phetoho e nepahetseng, o lokela ho utloisisa mefuta e teng ea litanka tsa GTZ le likarolo tsa tsona.
Mefuta, moralo le likarolo tsa litanka tsa GTZ
Litanka tsa GTZ tse sebelisoang hona joale li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo:
● Karolo e le 'ngoe;
● Likarolo tse peli.
Tanka ea GTZ e nang le karolo e le 'ngoe
Tanka ea GTZ ea likarolo tse peli
Litanka tsa karolo e le 'ngoe li kentsoe karolong e le 'ngoe ea GTZ le likarolo tse peli tsa literaka le likoloi.Li-cylinders tsa karolo e le 'ngoe tse kopantsoeng le pneumatic kapa vacuum brake booster li sebelisoa literakeng tsa mosebetsi o mahareng, ho ka ba le tse peli tsa tsona (GTZ e le 'ngoe bakeng sa li-contours tse ka pele le tse ka morao) kapa tse tharo (GTZ e le' ngoe bakeng sa contour ea axle e ka pele le e 'ngoe bakeng sa lebili le leng le le leng la morao).Ka hona, koloing e le 'ngoe e joalo ho ka ba le litanka tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa karolo e le' ngoe.
Likoloi tse ling tsa malapeng (mefuta e mengata ea UAZ le GAZ), likarolo tse peli tsa GTZ tse nang le litanka tse peli tsa karolo e le 'ngoe li sebelisoa, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e sebetsa bakeng sa karolo ea eona' me ha e kopane le e 'ngoe.Leha ho le joalo, tharollo ena e na le mathata a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le ho rarahana ha tsamaiso le ho fokotseha ha botšepehi ba eona.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ba teng ha litanka tse peli ho tiisa ts'ebetso e ikemetseng ea lipotoloho tsa brake system, ka hona, haeba mokelikeli o tsoa ho potoloho e le 'ngoe, ea bobeli e tla fana ka bokhoni ba ho laola koloi.
Litanka tse nang le likarolo tse peli li kenngoa feela ho GTZ ea likarolo tse peli tsa likoloi le literaka.Litanka tse joalo li na le litekanyo tse eketsehileng le lisebelisoa tse peli tsa ho hokahanya le likarolo tsa cylinder.Likoloi tsohle tse nang le likarolo tse peli tsa GTZ, ho kentsoe tanka e le 'ngoe feela ea likarolo tse peli.Litanka tse nang le likarolo tse peli li nolofatsa moralo oa tsamaiso eohle 'me li fana ka phallo ea metsi pakeng tsa lipotoloho, tse felisang ho hlōleha ha e' ngoe ea tsona.
Ka sebopeho, litanka tsohle tsa GTZ li bonolo ebile li fapane ka lintlha feela.Litanka ke polasetiki (hangata e entsoe ka polasetiki e tšoeu e khanyang, e etsang hore ho be bonolo ho latela boemo ba mokelikeli), karolo e le 'ngoe kapa e entsoe ka lihalofo tse peli tse entsoeng, karolong e ka holimo ho na le molala o nang le khoele kapa bayonet, e koetsoeng ka setopong, karolong e ka tlaase ho na le fittings.Litankang tse ngata, li-fittings li bōptjoa ka polasetiki, empa ka literaka tsa litanka tse nang le karolo e le 'ngoe, ho sebelisoa tšepe ea tšepe hangata.Ka holim'a lehlakore ho ka 'na ha e-ba le fensetere e khanyang e nang le matšoao a boemo bo phahameng le bo fokolang ba mokelikeli.Maemong a mang, li-fasteners tse eketsehileng li fanoa - li-brackets kapa eyelets.Litankang tsa GTZ tse nang le likarolo tse peli, karohano ea bophahamo bo tlaase e teng pakeng tsa likarolo, e thibelang ho phalla ka ho feletseng ha metsi ho tloha halofo e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe ha koloi e hlōla matsoapo kapa ha e khanna holim'a litsela tse sa tšoaneng.
Litanka li ka ba le lisebelisoa tse le 'ngoe, tse peli kapa tse tharo.Setopo se le seng se etsoa holim'a litanka tsa GTZ tsa karolo e le 'ngoe, 'me tse peli le tse tharo holim'a litanka tse nang le likarolo tse peli, se loketseng se ka sebelisoa ho fana ka mokelikeli ho silinda ea hydraulic clutch drive.
Ho sebelisoa mefuta e 'meli ea li-plug ho tiisa tanka:
● E tloaelehileng e nang le li-valve tse hahiloeng;
● Ka li-valve le sensor ea boemo ba mokelikeli.
Moralo le ho kenya tanka ea GTZ
Li-plug tse tloaelehileng li na le li-valve ho leka-lekanya khatello ka har'a polokelo (ho kenya moea ka ntle) le ho lokolla khatello ha e futhumetse kapa ho na le metsi a mangata haholo tsamaisong.Ka har'a li-plug tsa mofuta oa bobeli, ho phaella ho li-valve, mochine oa boemo ba metsi oa mofuta oa float o hahiloe, o kopantsoe le letšoao la dashboard.Sensor ke sensor ea monyako, e hlahisoa ha boemo ba mokelikeli bo theoha ka tlase ho moeli o itseng, ho koala potoloho ea lebone la temoso le lumellanang.
Ho kenya litanka ho ka etsoa ka litsela tse peli:
● Ka ho toba 'meleng oa GTZ;
● Arohane le GTZ.
Tabeng ea pele, tanka e nang le lisebelisoa tsa eona ka ho tiisa lihlahla tsa rabara e kenngoa ka mekoting karolong e ka holimo ea nyeoe ea GTZ, li-clamps kapa li-brackets tse eketsehileng li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lokisa ka mokhoa o tšepahalang. sebaka se loketseng ka kamoreng ea enjene kapa sebakeng se seng, 'me ho hokahanya le GTZ ho etsoa ka li-hoses tse tenyetsehang.Tanka e khomaretsoe ka har'a bracket ea tšepe e nang le li-clamps kapa li-screws, li-hoses li koahetsoe ka li-clamps.Tharollo e tšoanang e ka fumanoa likoloing tse ling tsa malapeng, ho akarelletsa le VAZ-2121.
Tanka ea GTZ bakeng sa ho beoa ka thoko ho silindara
GTZ e kentsoeng tanka
Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, e khetha sebaka sa polokelo moo mokelikeli oa brake o ka phallang ka matla a khoheli ka har'a silindara e kholo ea brake, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea tsamaiso eohle maemong a sa tšoaneng.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha le ho nkela sebaka sa polokelo ea brake master cylinder
Litanka tsa GTZ li bonolo ebile li ka tšeptjoa, empa li ka hloleha ka lebaka la ho pepesehela maemo a mabifi, tšusumetso ea mochini le mocheso - mapheo leha e le afe, ho robeha ha li-fittings kapa ho senyeha ha matla a plug fixation ho ka lebisa ho senyeha ha mariki le ts'ohanyetso.Ka hona, tanka e lokela ho hlahlojoa khafetsa (ka tlhokomelo e hlophisitsoeng ea tsamaiso ea brake), 'me haeba ho fumanoa ho se sebetse hantle, fetola kopano.
Bakeng sa ho nchafatsa, o lokela ho nka tanka ea GTZ feela ea mofuta le mohlala o khothaletsoang ke moetsi oa koloi.Bakeng sa likoloi tsa malapeng, ho bonolo ho fumana litanka, kaha tse ngata tsa tsona li sebelisa likarolo tse momahaneng, bakeng sa likoloi tse entsoeng ka ntle ho naha, ho hlokahala hore u sebelise litanka feela ho latela linomoro tsa bona tsa lethathamo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho kgothaletswa ho reka lihlahla, li-hoses (haeba li le teng) le li-fasteners.
Phetoho ea tanka e tlameha ho etsoa ho latela litaelo tsa tokiso bakeng sa mofuta ona oa koloi.Empa ka kakaretso, tatellano ea mosebetsi ke e latelang:
1.Tlosa mokelikeli ka tanka (ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa sering e kholo kapa tleloubu);
2. Haeba ho na le se loketseng bakeng sa silindara e kholo ea clutch, ntša hose ho tloha tanka 'me u e behe hore mokelikeli o se ke oa tsoa ho eona;
3.Haeba ho na le tanka e tiisang, e tlose (tlosa li-screws, tlosa clamp);
4.Tlosa tanka, haeba e le likarolo tse peli, e tlose likoti ka matla a letsoho, haeba e le karolo e le 'ngoe, e tlose ho tloha ho kenya khoele;
5.Hlahloba lihlahla, haeba li senyehile kapa li phunyehile, kenya tse ncha, ka mor'a ho hloekisa sebaka sa ho kenngoa ha tsona le karolo e ka holimo ea 'mele oa cylinder;
6. Kenya tanka e ncha ka tatellano ea morao.
Ha o qetile mosebetsi, o lokela ho tlatsa phepelo ea mokelikeli oa brake le ho pompa sistimi ho tlosa lipompong tsa moea.Ka mor'a ho pompa, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho tlatsa mokelikeli boemong bo hlokahalang bo bontšitsoeng ka tanka.Ka khetho e nepahetseng ea tanka le phetolo ea eona e nepahetseng, sistimi ea brake ea koloi e tla sebetsa hantle le ka ts'epo maemong afe kapa afe.
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2023