Motlakase oa matla ke o mong oa mekhoa ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea koloi ea morao-rao, e etsa mesebetsi e makholo 'me e etsa hore koloi ka boeona e khonehe.Sebaka se bohareng sa tsamaiso se tšoaretsoe ke blocking - bala ka likarolo tsena tsa likoloi tsa VAZ, mefuta ea tsona, moralo, tlhokomelo le tokiso sehloohong.
Morero le ts'ebetso ea li-blocks tse ntseng li eketseha
Koloi leha e le efe, ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki tse nang le merero e fapaneng - tsena ke lisebelisoa tsa mabone, li-wipers tsa windshield le li-washer tsa windshield, li-ECU tsa likarolo tsa matla le likarolo tse ling, lisebelisoa tsa alamo le lipontšo, le tse ling.Palo e kholo ea li-relay le li-fuse li sebelisoa ho bulela / tima le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsena.Bakeng sa boiketlo bo bongata ba ho kenya, ho lokisoa le ho lokisoa, likarolo tsena li le mojuleng o le mong - "mounting block" (MB).Tharollo ena e boetse e teng mefuteng eohle ea Volga Automobile Plant.
VAZ mounting block e sebelisetsoa ho fetola le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tse etsang marang-rang a motlakase oa koloi.Block ena e etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea bohlokoa:
- Ho fapoha ha li-circuits tsa motlakase - mona ke moo li buloang le ho tima ho sebelisoa li-relay;
- Tšireletso ea lipotoloho / lisebelisoa ho tloha ho overload le li-circuits tse khutšoanyane - li-fuse tse thibelang ho hlōleha ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li ikarabella bakeng sa sena;
- Ts'ireletso ea likarolo ho tsoa litlamorao tse mpe - litšila, mocheso o phahameng, ho kenella ha metsi, likhase tsa mouoane, maro a tekheniki, joalo-joalo;
- Thuso ea ho hlahloba tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi.
Liyuniti tsena li laola keriti ea motlakase ea koloi, empa li na le moralo o bonolo.
Moqapi oa li-blocks tsa VAZ - pono e akaretsang
Li-blocks tsohle tse sebelisoang mefuteng ea Volga Automobile Plant li na le moralo o ts'oanang, li na le likarolo tse latelang:
- Boto ea potoloho e tsamaisang likarolo tsohle tsa yuniti;
- Relays - lisebelisoa tsa ho bulela le ho tima lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa;
- Li-Fuse tse thibelang tšenyo ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa ka lebaka la lipotoloho tse khutšoane, ho theoha ha voltage, joalo-joalo;
- Lihokelo tsa motlakase bakeng sa ho kopanngoa ha yuniti ho sistimi ea motlakase ea koloi;
- Sehlopha sa 'mele.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa li tlameha ho boleloa ka botlalo.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea li-board:
- Fiberglass e nang le kopano e hatisitsoeng ea likarolo (ka mehlala ea pele);
- Plastiki e kentsoeng ka potlako ea likarolo ho li-pads tse khethehileng (mefuta ea sejoale-joale).
Hangata, liboto li etsoa bokahohleng, boto e le 'ngoe e ka kenyelletsoa li-block tsa mefuta e fapaneng le liphetoho.Ka hona, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le li-connectors tsa motlakase tse sa sebetseng bakeng sa li-relay le li-fuse ka har'a yuniti e bokaneng holim'a boto.
Ho boetse ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea li-relay:
- Li-relay tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase bakeng sa ho fetola lipotoloho tsa motlakase - li koala potoloho ka lets'oao le tsoang ho li-control, li-sensor tse fapaneng, joalo-joalo;
- Li-relay tsa nako le li-breaker bakeng sa ho bulela le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, haholo-holo, mats'oao a ho fetola, liwipa tsa moea le tse ling.
Li-relay tsohle, ho sa tsotellehe mofuta oa tsona, li kenngoa ka li-connectors tse khethehileng, li fetoha ka potlako, kahoo li ka nkeloa sebaka ka mokhoa oa sebele ka metsotsoana.
Qetellong, ho boetse ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea fuse:
- Li-cylindrical ceramic kapa li-fuse tsa polasetiki tse kenngoeng ka fuse, tse kentsoeng lihokelong tse nang le likhokahano tsa selemo.Likarolo tse joalo li ne li sebelisoa libakeng tsa pele tsa kopano ea likoloi tsa VAZ-2104 - 2109;
- Li-Fuse tse nang le likhokahano tsa mofuta oa thipa.Li-fuse tse joalo li potlakile ho kenya 'me li sireletsehile ho feta li-fuse tse tloaelehileng tsa cylindrical (kaha kotsi ea ho ama li-contacts le ho kenya fuse e fokotsehile ha u nkela fuse sebaka).Ena ke mofuta oa sejoale-joale oa fuse o sebelisoang mefuteng eohle ea hajoale ea li-blocks tse ntseng li eketseha.
'Mele ea li-blocks e entsoe ka polasetiki, e tlameha ho ba le sekoahelo se nang le li-latches kapa li-self-tapping screws le lintho tse tiisang koloing.Mefuteng e meng ea lihlahisoa, li-tweezers tsa polasetiki li teng hape ho nka sebaka sa li-fuse, li bolokiloe ka har'a yuniti mme li na le inshorense khahlanong le tahlehelo.Ka holim'a li-blocks, li-connectors tsohle tsa motlakase tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hokahanya lipotolohong tsa motlakase li etsoa.
Mehlala le Ts'ebetso ea Mekhatlo ea Hona Joale ea ho Kenya
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hang-hang hore likoloi tsa VAZ ho ne ho e-na le sebaka se le seng sa marang-rang se ileng sa kenngoa ka mohlala oa 2104, pele li-blocks tse arohaneng li sebelisetsoa fuse le ho kenya li-relay.Hona joale, ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mefuta le liphetoho tsa likarolo tsena:
- 152.3722 - E sebelisoa mefuteng ea 2105 le 2107
- 15.3722 / 154.3722 - e sebelisitsoeng ka mehlala ea 2104, 2105 le 2107;
- 17.3722 / 173.3722 - e sebelisitsoeng ka mehlala ea 2108, 2109 le 21099;
- 2105-3722010-02 le 2105-3722010-08 - e sebelisitsoeng ka mehlala ea 21054 le 21074;
- 2110 - e sebelisitsoeng ho mehlala ea 2110, 2111 le 2112
- 2114-3722010-60 - E sebelisoa ka mehlala ea 2108, 2109, le 2115
- 2114-3722010-40 - E sebelisoa ka mehlala ea 2113, 2114 le 2115
- 2170 - e sebelisitsoeng ho mehlala ea 170 le 21703 (Lada Priora);
- 21723 "Lux" (kapa DELRHI 15493150) - e sebelisitsoeng ka mohlala oa 21723 (Lada Priora hatchback);
- 11183 - E sebelisitsoe ho mehlala ea 11173, 11183 le 11193
- 2123 - E sebelisitsoe ho 2123
- 367.3722 / 36.3722 - e sebelisitsoeng ka mehlala ea 2108, 2115;
- 53.3722 - e sebelisitsoeng ka mehlala ea 1118, 2170 le 2190 (Lada Granta).
U ka fumana li-blocks tse ling tse ngata, tseo hangata e leng liphetoho tsa mefuta e boletsoeng.
Mehlala ea morao-rao ea Lada e nang le li-air conditioner, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le li-blocks tse eketsehileng tse nang le li-relay tse' maloa le li-fuse bakeng sa lipotoloho tsa moea.
Li-unit tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba babeli ba ka sehloohong li fanoa ho li-conveyors tsa VAZ le 'marakeng: AVAR (Avtoelectroarmatura OJSC, Pskov, Russia) le TOCHMASH-AUTO LLC (Vladimir, Russia).
Pono e akaretsang ea tlhokomelo le ho felisoa ha ho robeha ha likarolo
Li-blocks ka botsona ha li hlokomeloe, empa ona ke mojule oa pele o lokelang ho hlahlojoa ha phoso efe kapa efe lipotolohong tsa motlakase tsa koloi e etsahala.'Nete ke hore hangata ho senyeha ho amahanngoa le relay kapa fuse, kapa ka ho lahleheloa ke ho kopana le sehokelo, kahoo ho ka khoneha ho felisa bothata ka ho hlahloba module.
Ha ho thata ho fumana sebaka se ntseng se eketseha ho VAZs ea malapa a fapaneng, e ka ba le libaka tse fapaneng:
- Kamore ea enjene (ka mehlala ea 2104, 2105 le 2107);
- Hare-hare, tlas'a dashboard (ka mehlala ea 2110 - 2112, hammoho le mehlala ea morao-rao ea Lada);
- Niche pakeng tsa kamore ea enjene le fensetere ea moea (ka mehlala ea 2108, 2109, 21099, 2113 - 2115).
Ho fihlella likarolo tsa yuniti, o hloka ho tlosa sekoaelo sa eona mme o etse tlhahlobo ea mafu.Mokhoa oa ho rarolla mathata o hlalositsoe bukeng ea ts'ebetso, tlhokomelo le tokiso ea koloi.
Ha u reka likarolo tse ncha kapa likarolo tsohle, u lokela ho ela hloko mohlala oa bona le ho lumellana le mefuta e itseng ea likoloi.Hangata, mefuta e mengata ea li-blocks e loketse mohlala o le mong oa koloi, kahoo bakeng sa likoloi tse ling, khetho e ka rarolloa ka potlako le ka theko e tlaase.Ka li-relay le li-fuse, lintho li bonolo le ho feta, kaha li lekane ebile li na le mekhoa e mengata.
Nako ea poso: Dec-18-2023