Li-hydraulic shock absorbers li sebelisoa haholo ho emisoa ha literaka tsa KAMAZ, tse bapalang karolo ea li-dampers.Sehlooho sena se hlalosa ka ho qaqileng sebaka sa li-absorbers tse ts'oanelang ho emisoa, mefuta le mehlala ea li-absorber tse sebelisoang, hammoho le tlhokomelo le ho lokisoa ha likarolo tsena.
Lintlha tse akaretsang mabapi le ho emisoa ha likoloi tsa KAMAZ
Ho emisoa ha literaka tsa KAMAZ ho hahiloe ho latela merero ea khale, e 'nileng ea paka ho tšepahala ha bona ka lilemo tse mashome,' me e ntse e le ea bohlokoa.Li-suspension tsohle li itšetlehile, li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa elastic le damping, mefuta e meng e boetse e na le li-stabilizers.Liliba tsa makhasi a longitudinal (hangata li semi-elliptical) li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse otlolohileng ka har'a li-suspensions, tse behiloeng holim'a foreime le sefate sa axle (ka pele ho emisoa ka pele le ka morao ho fanyeha mehlala ea li-axle tse peli) kapa maballong a li-axle tse peli. li-axle le li-axle tsa li-balancers (ka morao ho fanyehiloeng ha mehlala ea li-axle tse tharo).
Li-hydraulic shock absorbers li boetse li sebelisoa ho emisoa ha likoloi tsa KAMAZ.Likarolo tsena li sebelisoa maemong a latelang:
- Ka ho emisoa ka pele ho mefuta eohle ea literaka tsa Kama ntle le mokhelo;
- Ho emisoa ka pele le ka morao ea mefuta e meng ea likoloi tse le 'ngoe le literekere tse tsamaeang nako e telele.
Li-absorber tse ts'oarellang ka morao li sebelisoa feela mefuteng ea literaka tse nang le li-axle tse peli, tseo ho tsona ho seng tse ngata haholo moleng oa KAMAZ.Hona joale, likoloi tsa likoloi tsa KAMAZ-4308, literekere tsa KAMAZ-5460 le literekere tsa morao-rao tsa KAMAZ-5490 li emisitsoe joalo.
Li-absorbers tse ts'oarellang ka har'a ho fanyeha li sebetsa e le karolo ea mongobo, li thibela koloi hore e se ke ea thekesela holim'a liliba ha e hlōla maqhubu a litsela, hape e monya mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litšisinyeho le litšisinyeho.Sena sohle se eketsa matšeliso ha u ntse u khanna koloi, hammoho le ho ntlafatsa ho sebetsana le eona, ka lebaka leo, polokeho.Mokelikeli oa ts'oaetso ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho emisoa, kahoo ha ho e-na le ho se sebetse, e tlameha ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka.'Me e le hore u lokisoe ka potlako le ka litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng, u lokela ho tseba ka mefuta le mefuta ea li-absorber tse sebelisoang ka literaka tsa KAMAZ.
Mefuta le mefuta ea li-absorbers tsa KAMAZ ho emisoa
Ho fihlela joale, Semela sa Kamalo sa koloi se sebelisa mefuta e mengata ea mantlha ea li-absorbers:
- Li-absorber tse nang le lik'hemik'hale tse nang le bolelele ba 450 mm le piston stroke ea 230 mm bakeng sa ho emisa ka pele le ka morao ea literekere tsa KAMAZ-5460;
- Li-absorbers tsa Universal tse nang le bolelele ba 460 mm le piston stroke ea 275 mm li sebelisoa ho emisoa ka pele ho likoloi tse ngata tse nang le flatbed, literekere le literaka tsa ho lahla (KAMAZ-5320, 53212, 5410, 54112, 5511, 55111 le tse ling), 'me li-absorbers tsena li boetse li kenngoa ka pele le ka morao ho fanyeha likoloi tse nang le li-axle tse peli tsa KAMAZ-4308 flatbed;
- Li-shock absorbers tse bolelele ba 475 mm ka piston stroke ea 300 mm li sebelisoa ka pele ho emisoa ha likoloi tsa KAMAZ-43118 tse sa tsamaeeng.Lits'oants'o tsena tse nyarosang phetolelong e nang le "rod-rod" thaba li sebelisoa ho emisoa ha libese tsa NefAZ;
- Li-absorber tse nang le bolelele ba 485 mm ka piston stroke ea 300 mm li sebelisoa ka li-semi-trailer tsa KAMAZ, hammoho le ho emisoa ka pele likoloing tse ling tsa sesole tse seng tseleng (KAMAZ-4310);
- Li-absorbers tsa nako e telele tse nang le bolelele ba limilimithara tse 500 tse nang le piston stroke ea 325 mm li kentsoe ka pele ho ho emisoa ha literaka tse ncha tsa KAMAZ-65112 le 6520.
Li-absorber tsena kaofela ke li-hydraulic tsa setso, tse entsoeng ho latela morero oa liphaephe tse peli.Li-absorbers tse ngata li na le sebaka sa ho shebana le mahlo, empa likarolo tsa libese tsa NefAZ li na le molamu oa molamu.Lits'oants'o tse makatsang bakeng sa mefuta ea hajoale ea literaka tsa ho lahla tse tsoang BAAZ li na le casing e telele ea polasetiki, e fanang ka tšireletso e ntle khahlanong le metsi le litšila.
Likoloi tsohle tsa KAMAZ li na le li-absorber tse entsoeng ka Belarusian.Lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba babeli li fuoa li-conveyors:
- BAAZ (Baranovichi Automobile Aggregate Plant) - motse oa Baranovichi;
- GZAA (Grodno Plant of Automobile Units) - toropo ea Grodno.
BAAZ le GZAA li fana ka mefuta ena eohle ea li-absorbers tse tšosang, 'me lihlahisoa tsena li fanoa ka bongata' marakeng, kahoo ho nkeloa sebaka ha tsona (hammoho le ho lokisoa ha ho emisoa ha teraka ka kakaretso) ho ka etsoa ka nako e khutšoanyane, ntle le litšenyehelo tse ling. .
Hape, li-absorbers bakeng sa literaka tsa KAMAZ li fanoa ke moetsi oa Seukraine FLP ODUD (Melitopol) tlas'a letšoao la OSV, hammoho le NPO ROSTAR ea Russia (Naberezhnye Chelny) le k'hamphani ea Belarusian FENOX (Minsk).Sena se eketsa haholo khetho ea li-absorbers tse tšosang 'me se bula tsela ea ho boloka litšenyehelo.
Litaba tsa tlhokomelo le tokiso ea li-shock absorbers
Mefuta ea sejoale-joale ea li-hydraulic shock absorbers ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng.Ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba boemo ba lihlahla tsa rabara tse kentsoeng mahlong a ts'oaetso - haeba lihlahla li holofetse kapa li phatlohile, li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.
Haeba mochine o ts'oarellang o felisitse mohloli oa oona kapa o na le mathata a tebileng (ho tsoa ha oli, ho senyeha ha 'mele kapa molamu, ho timetsoa ha li-fasteners, joalo-joalo), joale karolo e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.Hangata, li-absorbers tse tšosang li khomaretsoe ka menoana e 'meli feela (li-bolts) lintlheng tse ka holimo le tse ka tlaase, kahoo ho nkela karolo ena sebaka ho fokotsoa feela ho tlosa liboutu tsena.Mosebetsi o bonolo ka ho fetisisa ho o etsa ka sekoting sa ho hlahloba, kaha tabeng ena ha ho hlokahale ho tlosa mabili.
Ka ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako e nepahetseng ea mochine o tšosang, ho emisoa ha koloi ho tla fana ka matšeliso a hlokahalang le polokeho ea koloi maemong ohle.
Nako ea poso: Aug-27-2023