Likoloi tsa sejoale-joale li na le lisebelisoa tse nang le matšoao a khanya a kentsoeng ka pele le ka morao.Sebopeho sa khanya ea leseli le mebala ea eona ka har'a mabone e fanoa ke li-diffusers - bala tsohle ka likarolo tsena, mefuta ea tsona, moralo, khetho le phetoho e nepahetseng sehloohong sena.
Sesenyi sa lebone la mohatla ke eng
Lense ea lebone e ka morao ke ntho ea optical ea lisebelisoa tse ka morao tsa mabone a likoloi, ho arola hape (ho hasanya) le / kapa ho kenya mebala ea khanya e tsoang leboneng, le ho netefatsa hore litšobotsi tsa mabone a ka morao li finyella litlhoko tsa litekanyetso.
Koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ho latela litekanyetso tse sebetsang, e tlameha ho ba le lisebelisoa tsa mabone a kantle bakeng sa merero e fapaneng, e ka pele le ka morao.Ka morao ho likoloi, libese, literekere, litereilara le lisebelisoa tse ling ho na le lisebelisoa tsa mabone tse netefatsang polokeho: matšoao a tataiso, mabone a brake, mabone a ho paka, mabone a ho paka le lets'oao le khutlang.Lisebelisoa tsena li entsoe ka mokhoa oa mabone a arohaneng kapa a lihlopha, litšobotsi tse hlokahalang tse fanoang ke likarolo tse hlakileng - li-diffusers.
Sehlahisoa sa leseli se ka morao se etsa mesebetsi e mengata:
● Kabo-bocha ea phallo e khanyang ho tloha leboneng - leseli le tsoang mohloling oa ntlha (lebone) le fetoha ka tsela e lekanang sebakeng se itseng, e leng se fanang ka ponahalo e ntle ea mollo ho tloha mahlakoreng a sa tšoaneng;
● Ho penta khanya e khanyang ka 'mala e laoloang bakeng sa leseli ka leng;
● Tšireletso ea mabone le likarolo tse ling tsa ka hare tsa mabone ho tloha linthong tse mpe tsa tikoloho le tšusumetso ea mochine.
Haeba diffuser e senyehile, litaba tsa tlhahisoleseling le mesebetsi ea mabone li ka senyeha, kahoo karolo ena e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako e khuts'oane.'Me ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng, hoa hlokahala ho utloisisa mefuta e teng, meralo le likarolo tsa li-diffuser.
Moralo le mefuta ea lilense tse ka morao
Ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, mabone leha e le afe a mabone a ka morao ke sekoahelo se entsoeng ka polasetiki e bonaletsang le e pentiloeng ka bongata, e behiloeng holim'a lebone ka li-screws le ka gasket e koalang, mabone a koahelang le likarolo tse ling.Hangata li-diffuser li entsoe ka polycarbonate e tloaelehileng kapa ea fiberglass e matlafalitsoeng, e pepenene ebile e mebala e mengata.
Bokaholimo ba lilense, ho sebelisoa corrugation ho netefatsa kabo ea phallo e khanyang ho latela maemo a behiloeng (± likhato tse 15 sefofaneng se emeng bakeng sa mabone ohle, le sefofaneng se otlolohileng ± 45 degrees bakeng sa mabone a brake, + 80 / -45 likhato bakeng sa mabone a ho paka, joalo-joalo).Corrugation e ka ba ea mefuta e 'meli:
● Lense ea ho latela lintlha;
● Likarolo tsa motheo tsa prismatic.
Lintho tsa morao-rao tsa lense li entsoe ka mokhoa oa mehele e tšesaane e bohareng e nang le prismatic (triangular) cross-section.Mehele e joalo e theha lense e bataletseng ea Fresnel, eo, ka bonyane botenya, e fanang ka khanya e hlokahalang ea leseli.Li-prismatic trace elements ke li-prism ka bomong tsa boholo bo bonyenyane, tse ajoang ka ho lekana holim'a diffuser.
Li-diffuser tse ka morao li arotsoe ka mefuta e mengata ho latela moralo oa tsona:
● Arohane - li-diffuser ka bomong bakeng sa lebone le leng le le leng;
● E arotsoe ka lihlopha - lense e tloaelehileng bakeng sa lebone, moo lisebelisoa tsohle tse ka morao tse bontšang leseli la koloi li arotsoe ka lihlopha;
● E kopantsoe - e tloaelehileng ea diffuser bakeng sa leseli le lehlakoreng le lebone la lebone la kamore;
● E kopantsoe - sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng sa mabone moo lebone le le leng le etsang mesebetsi e 'meli ka nako e le' ngoe, hangata lebone le lehlakoreng le lebone la brake, le kopantsoeng le sesupo sa tataiso.
Hona joale, mabone a arohaneng le li-diffuser ka bomong li sebelisoa ka seoelo haholo, esita le mefuteng ea pele ea lisebelisoa tsa likoloi, tharollo e joalo e ka fumanoa feela bakeng sa mabone a ho paka.Mokhelo ke mabone a khutlang a kentsoeng likoloing tse ngata tsa lapeng, ho kenyeletsoa literaka le litereilara.
Likoloing tsa baeti, tse atileng ka ho fetesisa ke mabone a nang le lihlopha tse nang le li-diffuser, tse arotsoeng ka likarolo tse 'maloa tsa matšoao a khanya a libopeho le mebala e fapaneng.Li-diffuser tse joalo li ka ba le libaka tse supileng:
● E feteletseng ka ntle ho koloi ke pontšo ea tataiso;
● E haufi le pontšo ea tataiso ke leseli le lehlakoreng;
● Sebakeng leha e le sefe se loketseng - lebone la brake;
● Sebakeng leha e le sefe se loketseng (empa hangata ka tlase) - lebone le khutlisetsang morao;
● E feteletseng ka lehlakoreng la axis ea longitudinal ea koloi ke leseli la moholi;
● Sebakeng sefe kapa sefe se loketseng - reflector (reflector);
● Ka lehlakoreng la plate plate ho na le lebone la plate la koloi.
Ho kgutlela morao
lebone lamp diffuser Sebaka sa ka morao sa lebone la mabone
Terekere e nang le lihlopha tsa lebone la mohatla
lebone la morao le kopantseng
Sesebelisi
Hangata, ka mabone a joalo a kopantsoeng, mabone a mahlakoreng le mabone a marang-rang a ka kopanngoa ka lebone le nang le li-spirals tse peli (kapa ka li-LED tsa khanya e fapaneng), e fanang ka khanya e fapaneng ea mabone ha koloi e tsamaea le ho qhoma.Hape, likoloing tsa sejoale-joale tsa bapalami, ha ho na lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa mabone a nang le mabone a kopaneng a laesense.
Mabone a kopantsoeng a nang le li-diffuser tse loketseng hangata a sebelisoa ka literaka, literekere, literekere le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, hammoho le ho UAZ ho ea ho mohlala oa Hunter.Mabone a joalo ke a mefuta e meraro ea mantlha e nang le li-diffuser tse fapaneng:
● Likarolo tse peli tse nang le pontšo ea tataiso le leseli le lehlakoreng;
● Likarolo tse peli tse nang le letšoao la tataiso le leseli le kopantsoeng le mahlakoreng le lebone la brake;
● Likarolo tse tharo tse nang le sesupo sa tataiso e arohaneng, lebone le lehlakoreng le lebone la brake.
Hangata mabone a nang le likarolo tse peli a na le li-diffuser tse entsoeng ka likarolo tse peli tsa mebala e fapaneng, e leng se u lumellang hore u nke halofo e le 'ngoe feela ha ho hlokahala.Ka li-diffuser tse likarolo tse peli le tse tharo, retroreflector e ka kenngoa hape.
Libaka tse fapaneng tsa li-diffuser li pentiloe ka mebala e itseng e behiloeng ke litekanyetso:
● Mabone a ho paka - a khubelu;
● Lipontšo tsa tataiso - tse tšoeu kapa tse khethiloeng mosehla (amber, orange);
● Mabone a mariki a mafubelu;
● Mabone a moholi - a khubelu;
● Mabone a kgutlelang morao a masweu.
Li-reflector tse khubelu li boetse li sebelisoa ho li-diffuser.
Li-diffuser tse kopantsoeng ka lihlopha, tse kopantsoeng le tse kopantsoeng li na le symmetrical (universal) le asymmetrical.Ea pele e ka kenngoa ka ho le letona le ka ho le letšehali, 'me li-diffuser tse nang le tlhophiso e otlolohileng ea libaka tsa pontšo ea leseli li tlameha ho fetoloa likhato tse 180.'Me tsa bobeli li kenngoa feela ka lehlakoreng la tsona, kahoo koloi e sebelisa sete ea li-diffuser tse peli - ka ho le letona le ka ho le letšehali.Sena sohle se tlameha ho nahanoa ha u reka likarolo.
Litšobotsi tsa lilense tsa lebone tse ka morao li tlameha ho finyella litlhoko tsa GOST 8769-75, GOST R 41.7-99 le tse ling tse sebetsang Russia.
Moqapi o tloaelehileng oa toche ea likarolo tse peli le sebaka sa diffuser ho eona
litaba tsa khetho, phetoho le tlhokomelo ea lebone la mohatla
Mabone a mohatla, haholo-holo a literaka le literekere, a lula a tobane le maemo a mabe a tikoloho, e leng se lebisang ho pherekano, ho phatloha, ho phunya le ho timetsoa ka ho feletseng.Ho thibetsoe ho tsamaisa koloi e nang le diffuser e senyehileng, kaha sena se ka lebisa ho kotlo bakeng sa mong'a koloi.Ka hona, karolo ena e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Lilense li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka feela ke mefuta e sebelisoang ka mabone, hape e lumellana le mabone a kentsoeng ka mabone (sena se sebetsa ho matšoao a tataiso).Mona ho hlokahala ho ela hloko mofuta le lehlakore la ho kenya sesebelisoa sa mabone, 'me u sebelise bokahohle kapa bo etselitsoeng li-diffuser tse khethehileng tsa lebone.
Ho lokela ho lebisoa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho 'mala oa li-diffuser le libaka tse ho tsona - li tlameha ho lumellana hantle le GOST.Ka nako e ts'oanang, matšoao a tataiso a ka ba a mefuta e 'meli - e tšoeu kapa ea lamunu (amber), e sebelisoa ka mabone a mefuta e sa tšoaneng: e tšoeu - e nang le mabone, bulb ea eona e pentiloe ka' mala o mosehla (amber) o khethiloeng, le lamunu - ka mabone a tloaelehileng a nang le tleloubu e bonaletsang.Kajeno, o ka fumana li-diffuser tse nang le likarolo tse peli moo sebaka se tlas'a letšoao la tataiso se ka nkeloang sebaka ke karolo e tšoeu kapa ea lamunu, e lumellang hore e sebelisoe ka mabone a mofuta ofe kapa ofe.
Ho nkela diffuser sebaka ka kakaretso ho bonolo haholo: tlosa li-screw tse 'maloa feela, tlosa sesebelisoa sa khale le gasket, hloekisa sebaka sa ho kenya likarolo, beha tiiso e ncha, kenya mochini oa ho senya le ho kenya lisekere.Ho nkela li-diffuser tsa lisebelisoa tsa mabone tsa likoloi tsa kajeno tsa bapalami, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho qhaqha lebone lohle.Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, mosebetsi oohle o tlameha ho etsoa ho latela litaelo tsa ho lokisa le ho hlokomela koloi.
Ka khetho e nepahetseng le phetisetso ea diffuser, lisebelisoa tsohle tsa mabone a koloi li tla kopana le maemo mme li tlatse letsoho polokehong ea litsela.
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2023