Literaka tse ngata li na le sistimi ea ho fetola khatello ea mabili e u lumellang ho khetha khatello e nepahetseng ea fatše bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng.Li-hoses tsa mabili a theko ea lichelete li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso ena - bala ka morero oa bona, moralo, tlhokomelo le tokiso sehloohong.
Ho sheba ka kakaretso tsamaiso ea khatello ea mabili
Liphetoho tse ngata tsa literaka tsa KAMAZ, GAZ, ZIL, MAZ, KrAZ le tse ling li na le tsamaiso ea ho laola khatello ea mabili e ikemetseng kapa ea matsoho.Sistimi ena e u lumella ho fetola (phahamisa le ho phahamisa) le ho boloka khatello e itseng mabiling, ka hona ho fana ka tekanyo e hlokahalang ea bokhoni ba naha le matšoao a ts'ebetso.Ka mohlala, ka mabaka a thata, ho sebetsa hantle ho feta mabili a nang le moea o feletseng - sena se fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura le ho ntlafatsa ho sebetsana.'Me mobung o bonolo le o sa tsamaeeng tseleng, ho sebetsa hantle ka mabili a theohileng - sena se eketsa sebaka sa ho kopana sa lithaere ka holim'a metsi, ka ho latellana, ho fokotsa khatello e khethehileng fatše le ho eketsa bokhoni ba ho tšela naha.
Ho phaella moo, tsamaiso ena e ka boloka khatello e tloaelehileng ea thaere nako e telele ha e phunyeletsoa, kahoo e lumella ho lokisoa hore e chechisoe ho fihlela nako e loketseng haholoanyane (kapa ho fihlela karache kapa sebaka se loketseng se fihla).Qetellong, maemong a sa tšoaneng, ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho lahla nako e ngata ea theko ea lichelete ea mabili, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho sebetsa ha koloi le mosebetsi oa mokhanni.
Sebopeho, tsamaiso ea khatello ea lebili e bonolo.E thehiloe holim'a valve ea ho laola, e fanang ka phepelo kapa ho tsoa mali a moea ho tloha mabiling.Moea o hatelitsoeng o tsoang ho moamoheli o tsamaisanang le oona o phalla ka liphaephe ho ea mabiling, moo o kenang mocha oa moea ka har'a shaft ea lebili ka boloko ba litiiso tsa oli le khokahanyo e thellang.Ha a tsoa ho axle shaft, hape ka khokahanyo e thellang, moea o fanoa ka hose e feto-fetohang ea lebili la inflation ho crane ea mabili, le ka eona ho ea kamoreng kapa thaere.Tsamaiso e joalo e fana ka moea o hatelitsoeng ho mabili, ka bobeli ha u emisitsoe le ha koloi e ntse e tsamaea, e leng se u lumellang hore u fetole khatello ea thaere ntle le ho tloha ka koloing.
Hape, terakeng leha e le efe, esita le e nang le tsamaiso ena, hoa hlokahala ho fana ka monyetla oa ho pompa mabili kapa ho etsa mosebetsi o mong ka moea o hatelitsoeng ho tloha tsamaisong e tloaelehileng ea pneumatic.Ho etsa sena, koloi e na le thaere e arohaneng ea phallo ea theko, e sebelisoang feela ha koloi e emisoa.Ka thuso ea hose, o ka kenya lithaere, koloi ea hau le likoloi tse ling, ho fana ka moea o hatelitsoeng mecheng e fapaneng, ho o sebelisa ho hloekisa likarolo, joalo-joalo.
A re hlahlobisiseng moralo le likarolo tsa li-hoses.
Mefuta, moralo le sebaka sa mabili a inflation hoses tsamaisong ea moea
Pele ho tsohle, li-hose tsa inflation tsa mabili li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli ho latela morero oa tsona:
- Lithapo tsa mabili tsa tsamaiso ea khatello ea mabili;
- Li-hose tse arohaneng bakeng sa ho pompa mabili le ho etsa mesebetsi e meng.
Li-Hoses tsa mofuta oa pele li fumaneha ka ho toba mabiling, li kenngoa ka thata ho lisebelisoa tsa tsona 'me li na le bolelele bo bokhutšoanyane (hoo e batlang e lekana le radius ea rim).Li-Hose tsa mofuta oa bobeli li na le bolelele bo bolelele (ho tloha ho 6 ho isa ho 24 metres kapa ho feta), li bolokiloe sebakeng se phuthiloeng ka lebokoseng la lisebelisoa 'me li sebelisoa feela ha ho hlokahala.
Li-hoses tsa ho pompa mabili a mofuta oa pele li hlophisitsoe ka tsela e latelang.Ena ke e khutšoanyane (ho tloha ho 150 ho ea ho 420 mm kapa ho feta, ho itšetlehile ka ho sebetsa le ho kenya sebaka - ka pele kapa ka morao, mabili a ka ntle kapa a ka hare, joalo-joalo) hose ea rabara e nang le lisebelisoa tse peli tsa mofuta o mong kapa o mong le braid.Hape, holim'a hose e lehlakoreng le ntseng le phahama, ho ka hokelloa bracket ho crane ea mabili e ts'oereng hose sebakeng sa ho sebetsa mokokotlong.
Ho ea ka mofuta oa li-fittings, li-hoses li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse latelang:
- Ho kopanya linate le khoele.Ka lehlakoreng la sehokelo ho thipa ea li-axle ho na le seketsoana se nang le nate ea bonngoe, ka lehlakoreng la crane ea lebili ho na le ho kenya khoele;
- Nate - linate.Hose e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nang le linate tsa bonngoe;
- Ho kenya likhoele le linate tse nang le lesoba la radial.Ka lehlakoreng la thipa ea li-axle ho na le ho loketse ka mokhoa oa linate tse nang le lesoba le le leng la radial, ka lehlakoreng la crane ea lebili ho na le ho kenya khoele.
Ho ea ka mofuta oa braid, li-hoses ke tsa mefuta e 'meli e meholo:
- Spiral braid;
- Metal braid braid (lesela le tiileng).
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ha se li-hoses tsohle tse nang le li-braids, empa boteng ba eona bo eketsa nako e telele le bophelo ba tšebeletso ea hose, haholo-holo ha ho sebetsa koloi maemong a thata.Likoloi tse ling, tšireletso ea hose e fanoa ke casing e khethehileng ea tšepe e khomarelang moqomo 'me e koahela ka ho feletseng hose ka lisebelisoa.
Li-hose tse arohaneng bakeng sa mabili a pompa hangata li matlafatsoa ka rabara (e nang le likhoele tse ka hare tsa multilayer), ka bophara ba 4 kapa 6 mm.Ka lehlakoreng le leng la hose, ntlha e nang le clamp e khomaretsoe ho lokisa lebili holim'a valve ea moea, ka lehlakoreng le ka morao ho na le se loketseng ka mokhoa oa linate tsa mapheo kapa mofuta o mong.
Ka kakaretso, li-hoses tsa mefuta eohle li na le moralo o bonolo, ka hona li tšoarella ebile li ka tšeptjoa.Leha ho le joalo, li boetse li hloka ho hlokomeloa le ho lokisoa nako le nako.
Tlhokomelo le litaba tse nchafalitsoeng tsa mabili inflation hoses
Li-hose tsa booster li hlahlojoa ts'ebetsong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e le karolo ea tlhokomelo ea tsamaiso ea khatello ea mabili.Letsatsi le leng le le leng, li-hoses li lokela ho hloekisoa litšila le lehloa, li etse tlhahlobo ea tsona ea pono, joalo-joalo Ka TO-1, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba le, ha ho hlokahala, ho tiisa li-fasteners tsa li-hoses (li-fittings le bracket bakeng sa ho khomarela ho moqomo, haeba o fanoe).Qetellong, ka TO-2, ho kgothaletswa ho tlosa li-hoses, ho li hlatsoa le ho li otla ka moea o hatelitsoeng, 'me u li nkele sebaka ha ho hlokahala.
Haeba ho phunyeha, ho robeha le ho phunyeha ha hose ho fumanoa, hammoho le ho senyeha kapa ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa tsa eona, karolo e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka kopanong.Ho se sebetse hantle ha li-hose ho ka boela ha bontšoa ke ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng hantle ea sistimi ea taolo ea thaere, haholo-holo, ho se khone ho kenya mabili ho ea khatellong e phahameng, ho lutla ha moea sebakeng se sa nke lehlakore sa valve ea taolo, phapang e hlokomelehang ea khatello ho mabili a fapaneng, joalo-joalo.
Ho nkeloa sebaka ha hose ho etsoa ha enjene e emisoa 'me ka mor'a hore khatello e lokolloe tsamaisong ea moea ea koloi.Bakeng sa ho nkela sebaka, ho lekane ho hlakola lisebelisoa tsa hose, ho hlahloba le ho hloekisa valve ea moea ea lebili le ho kenya mochini oa li-axle, le ho kenya hose e ncha ho latela litaelo tsa tlhokomelo le tokiso ea koloi ena.Likoloi tse ling (mefuta e mengata ea KAMAZ, KrAZ, GAZ-66 le tse ling) ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho qhaqha sekoahelo se sireletsang, se khutlelang sebakeng sa sona ka mor'a ho kenya hose.
Ka tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng le ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako ea li-hose tsa mabili a inflation, tsamaiso ea khatello ea mabili e tla sebetsa ka botšepehi le ka katleho, e thusa ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa a lipalangoang.
Nako ea poso: Aug-27-2023