Lienjineng tsohle tsa carburetor le tse ngata tsa ente, mochini oa accelerator o hahiloe ho latela morero o bonolo o nang le phetisetso ea motlakase ho tsoa ho pedal ea khase ka mohala.Bala tsohle ka lithapo tsa accelerator, mefuta ea tsona, moralo le likarolo, hammoho le khetho ea thapo, phetolo ea eona le tokiso sengolong.
Cable ea accelerator ke eng?
Cable ea accelerator (cable drive, throttle drive cable, accelerator thrust, throttle cable) - karolo ea taolo ea accelerator bakeng sa enjine ea peterole;thapo e sothehileng ka har'a khetla, eo valve ea throttle (ka har'a kopano ea carburetor kapa throttle) e khannoang ho tloha pedal ea khase.
Phetoho ea lebelo la crankshaft ('me, ka hona, torque) ea enjene ea peterole e tukang ka hare e etsoa ka ho fetola molumo oa motsoako oa moea o kenang ka har'a li-cylinders.Ho fetola phepelo ea motsoako o tukang ho etsoa ke sesebelisoa se ikhethileng sa taolo - accelerator.Li-flaps tsa carburetor le lisebelisoa tse thusang tse amanang le tsona, valve ea throttle le sensor e amanang le ho phalla ha moea, le tse ling li ka sebetsa e le accelerator mefuteng e sa tšoaneng ea lienjiniere.Lisebelisoa tsena li laoloa ke mokhanni ea sebelisang pedal ea khase.Ka har'a lienjine tsa carburetor le lienjine tse ngata, mochini oa accelerator o hahiloe ho latela moralo oa khale o sebelisa mochini o ts'oarellang - thapo ea accelerator.
Mohala oa accelerator (molamu oa accelerator) o etsa mesebetsi e mengata:
● Khokahano ea mochine ea carburetor kapa throttle flap ho pedal ea khase;
● Ho netefatsa ho buloa ha damper ho ea ka tekanyo ea khatello holim'a pedal ea khase;
● Ho fetola tekanyo ea ho bula ha damper ho itšetlehile ka lehlakoreng la ho kheloha ha pedal ea khase;
● Tšireletso ea koloi ea accelerator ho tloha tšusumetsong e mpe ea tikoloho, metsi, tšilafalo, joalo-joalo.
Leha ho na le ts'ebeliso e atileng ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, thapo ea accelerator ha e lahleheloe ke bohlokoa ba eona mme e sebelisoa likoloing tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale.Ho se sebetse hantle kapa ho robeha ha thapo ho lebisa tahlehelong e sa fellang kapa e felletseng ea taolo holim'a ts'ebetso ea enjene, kahoo karolo ena e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.Empa pele u ea lebenkeleng bakeng sa thapo e ncha, u lokela ho utloisisa mefuta ea bona e teng, meralo le likarolo.
Mefuta, moralo le litšobotsi tsa likhoele tsa accelerator
Lithapo tsohle tsa accelerator tse sebelisoang kajeno li na le moralo o tšoanang ka molao.Motheo oa karolo ena ke thapo e sothehileng ea tšepe (konokono) e bophara ba limilimithara tse 3, e kenngoa ka sekoting sa polasetiki se sireletsang.Lipheletsong tsa thapo, likarolo tsa ho hokela thapo ho accelerator le pedal ea khase li tsitsitse ka thata.Karolo ea likarolo tse joalo e ka ba baokameli - likarolo tsa tšepe tsa cylindrical kapa barrel-shaped crimped ho pota-pota lipheletsong tsa mohala, kapa li-hinges (li-hinges) - likarolo tsa tšepe kapa tsa tšepe tse nang le masoba a pota-potileng bakeng sa li-fasteners, pin kapa bolo.Hape lipheletsong tsa thapo ho na le li-stoppers - li-cones tsa polasetiki kapa tsa tšepe tse ka tsamaeang ka bolokolohi haufi le mohala, li lutse holim'a mookameli (kapa lever / karolo ea damper drive) le ka har'a khetla.
Accelerator cable drive
Qetellong ea sheath e sireletsang ka lehlakoreng la ho hokela mohala ho pedal ea khase ho na le khatiso ea ho kenya mohala ho 'mele, karolo ena e entsoe ka sebopeho sa polasetiki kapa letsoho la rabara, kapa yuniti e rarahaneng le ho feta. letsoho le khoele le linate.Ka lehlakoreng la sehokelo ho accelerator qetellong ea khetla ho na le ntlha ea tokiso, e ka bang le moralo oa mefuta e 'meli:
● Sleeve sa khoele se nang le linate;
● Sekontiri se entsoeng ka masenke se nang le borakete.
Tabeng ea pele, ntlha e entsoe ka mokhoa oa letsoho le nang le khoele e ka ntle, eo linate tse peli li phunyeletsoeng ho tsona.Ntlheng e kenngoa ka sekoting sa bracket, moo e tlamisoang ka linate - sena se fana ka ho tiisa ha mohala le bokhoni ba ho fetola koloi eohle ea accelerator.
Boemong ba bobeli, ntlha e entsoe ka mokhoa oa sleeve ea sekoti, eo ho eona ho ka ts'oaroang ka thata-thata terata e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli (terata kapa poleiti).Sleeve e kenngoa ka sekoting sa bracket mme e tsitsitse ka mahlakoreng a le mong kapa ka bobeli ka li-brackets - tabeng ena, li-brackets li bapala karolo ea linate, empa li ka hlophisoa habonolo ka letsoho ho fetola koloi ea accelerator.
Lintho tse ling li ka fanoa ka mohala: li-rubber corrugations ho sireletsa lipheletsong tsa mohala hore li se ke tsa silafatsoa le ho kenella ha metsi, lihlahla tse sireletsang bakeng sa ho fetisa mohala ka masoba likarolong tsa 'mele, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-clamps, joalo-joalo. grease e kenngoa ka har'a khetla, e leng se tiisang hore ho tsamaea ha bonolo (ho thibela ho jamming) ea mantlha le tšireletso ea eona ho tloha ho bola ka lebaka la ho pepesehela metsi le likhase.
Cable e kentsoe lipakeng tsa pedal ea khase le accelerator (carburetor, throttle assembly), lipheletsong tsa thapo li hokahantsoe ka kotloloho ho pedal le accelerator drive element (ho ea lekaleng, lever) ka thuso ea baokameli kapa loops (hinges). );Khetla ka lehlakoreng la accelerator e tsitsitse ka har'a bracket ka linate kapa li-brackets, 'me ka lehlakoreng la pedal - ka sekoting sa' mele ka thuso ea ho emisa (sleeve sa tšehetso).Ka ho phahama hona, hoa khoneha ho tsamaisa mohala ka hare ho khetla le ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho pedal ho ea ho accelerator.
The cable drive e lokisoa e le hore ha pedal ea khase e hatelloa hohle, damper e bulehile ka ho feletseng.Sena se netefatsoa ka ho fetola boemo ba ntlha ea ho lokisa ea thapo e amanang le bracket, e kenyelletsang phetoho ea ho otla ha mohala.Ka phetoho e nepahetseng, lever / sector ea damper, ha e butsoe ka botlalo, e phomola khahlanong le moeli le qetello ea ntlha ea ho lokisa kapa ha e fihle ho eona.Haeba ho na le phetoho e fosahetseng (ntlha e atolositsoe haholo ho accelerator), lever / sector e phomola ka har'a moeli ho ea qetellong ea ntlha ea ho lokisa ha damper e sa buloa ka botlalo - boemong bona, enjene ha e fumane matla a feletseng. ha pedali e tepeletse maikutlo ka botlalo.Ka phetoho ena, bolelele ba thapo (konokono) bo lula bo le teng, 'me ke tsela ea eona feela e fetohang, tabeng ena ha ho hlokahale ho qhaqha le ho kopanya mohala, e leng ho eketsang botšepehi le polokeho ea koloi ea accelerator.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho na le lithapo tse peli tsa accelerator, tse sebelisoang haholo lithuthuthu le likoloi tse ngata.Ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, ona ke kopano ea likhoele tse tharo tse nang le sebaka se tloaelehileng sa khokahanyo, e 'ngoe ea likhoele e hokahane le sephethephethe sa pedal / throttle, le tse peli ho li-accelerator (mohlala, ho li-carburetor dampers tsa lienjine tse peli tsa li-cylinder) kapa likarolo tse ling.Hangata, ntlha ea lekala ea likhoele e koaletsoe ka mokotlaneng oa polasetiki kapa nyeoe e ka tlosoang bakeng sa tlhokomelo kapa ho lokisoa.
Ho thekenoloji, u ka fumana mefuta e meng ea likhoele tsa accelerator, empa moralo oa tsona le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso li tšoana le tse hlalositsoeng ka holimo, 'me liphapang li teng feela ka lintlha tse ling le likarolo tsa ts'ebetso.
Cable ea li-accelerator tse peli
Mokhoa oa ho khetha, ho khutlisa le ho boloka thapo ea accelerator
Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea koloi, mochine oa accelerator o kenngoa ka meroalo ea bohlokoa ea mechine, ho futhumatsa le ho pholile, metsi a mabifi le likhase, joalo-joalo - sena sohle se lebisa ho apara, ho senya, ho senya kapa ho senya karolo.Mohala o fosahetseng o lokela ho tlosoa le ho hlahlojoa, 'me haeba ho ke ke ha khoneha ho lokisa ho senyeha, ho nkeloa sebaka ka ho feletseng.Kajeno, likhoele ha li haelloe, ka hona hoa utloahala ho li lokisa feela ha ho wedging (bothata bo rarolloa ka ho eketsa lubricant ho khetla e sireletsang), 'me haeba ho na le tšenyo ea mochini, ho molemo ho e fetola - sena ke ka bobeli. e bonolo ebile e bolokehile.
Bakeng sa ho nchafatsa, o lokela ho nka mofuta oa thapo e kentsoeng koloing pejana, 'me bakeng sa likoloi tse tlas'a tiisetso, u tlameha ho sebelisa likarolo tsa linomoro tse itseng tsa lethathamo.Haeba ho ke ke ha khoneha ho reka thapo ea pele ea accelerator, joale u ka fumana analogue - ntho e ka sehloohong ke hore e lumellana ka bolelele (ka bobeli cable ka boeona le khetla ea eona e tlameha ho ba le bolelele bo itseng) le ka mofuta oa malebela.
Ho nkeloa sebaka ha mohala ho tlameha ho etsoa ho latela litaelo tsa ho lokisa koloi.Ka kakaretso, mosebetsi ona o bonolo haholo: o hloka ho khaola li-hinges ho tloha ho accelerator le pedal, ho lokolla linate kapa ho tlosa li-brackets ho tloha ntlheng ea ho lokisa, 'me u hakolle setopo ho tloha lehlakoreng la pedal.Tabeng ena, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho qhaqha sefahla sa moea, ho tlosa liphaephe le likarolo tse ling tse sitisang.Cable e ncha e kenngoa ka tatellano e ka morao, ha koloi ea accelerator e ntse e fetoloa.Ho lokisa, o tlameha ho tobetsa ka botlalo pedal ea khase (tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho etsa ts'ebetso ena ke mothusi), le ka ho fetola boemo ba ntlha ea ho lokisa (ho kenya kapa ho tlosa linate, kapa ho fetola boemo ba li-brackets). etsa bonnete ba hore damper e bulehile ka ho feletseng.Phetoho e joalo e ka etsoa nako le nako nakong ea ts'ebetso e latelang ea koloi.
Ka khetho e nepahetseng, ho nkela sebaka le ho lokisoa ha thapo, koloi ea accelerator e tla sebetsa ka ts'epo maemong afe kapa afe, ho netefatsa taolo e sebetsang ea yuniti ea matla.
Nako ea poso: Jul-14-2023