Litereilara le li-semi-trailer li na le sistimi ea brake ea moea e sebetsang hammoho le mariki a terekere.Khokahano ea ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso e netefatsoa ke mofani oa moea o kentsoeng ho tereilara / semi-trailer.Bala tsohle ka yuniti ena, mefuta ea eona, moralo le ts'ebetso sengolong.
Trailer/semi-trailer brake diffuser ke eng?
Sephatlalatsi sa moea sa mariki a tereilara / semi-trailer (valve ea ho tsamaisa moea) ke karolo ea taolo le taolo ea sistimi ea brake ea literekere le li-semi-trailer tse nang le drive ea moea.Sehlopha se nang le tsamaiso ea li-ducts le li-valve tse tiisang hore ho tsamaisoa ha moea o hatelitsoeng pakeng tsa likarolo tsa tsamaiso.
Sephatlalatsi sa moea se etselitsoe ho laola terene ea 'mila le tereilara / semi-trailer e arohaneng:
• Braking le braking ea tereilara / semi-trailer e le karolo ea terene ea 'mila;
• Braking ea k'haravene / semi-trailer ha e khaotsoe ka koloing;
• Ho tlamolla tereilara/semi-trailer ha ho hlokahala, e tsamaisa ntle le ho hokela terekere;
• Braking ea tšohanyetso ea tereilara / semi-trailer ha e arohana le terene.
Li-trailer tsohle tsa thepa le li-semi-trailer li na le li-distributors tsa moea oa brake, empa li fapane ka morero, mofuta le moralo, tse hlokang ho hlalosoa ka botlalo.
Mefuta le ts'ebeliso ea li-brake diffuser
Bahlahisi ba moea ba arotsoe ka lihlopha ho latela mofuta oa pneumatic actuator ea brake system eo ba ka sebetsang ho eona, le tlhophiso.
Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea li-air diffuser:
• Bakeng sa mekhoa ea braking ea terata e le 'ngoe;
• Bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa braking tsa terata tse peli;
•Bohle.
Li-brake tsa terata e le 'ngoe ea li-trailer le li-semi-trailer li hokahane le tsamaiso ea moea ea koloi ka hose e le' ngoe.Ka thuso ea eona, ho tlatsoa ha batho ba amohelang tereilara / semi-trailer le taolo ea mariki a eona li etsoa.Lisebelisoa tsa braking tse peli tsa terata li hokahane le tsamaiso ea moea ea terekere ka mela e 'meli - ho fepa, eo ka eona ba amohelang li-trailer ba tlatsitsoeng, le ho laola.
Ho sebetsa tsamaisong ea brake ea terata e le 'ngoe, ho sebelisoa liphatlalatso tsa moea tse nang le mochini oa ho lata, tse hlokomelang khatello moleng mme, ho itšetlehile ka eona, li fana ka moea o hatelitsoeng ho tloha ho se amohelang tereilara ho ea likamoreng tsa eona tsa brake.
Ho sebetsa tsamaisong ea terata e 'meli, ho sebelisoa liphatlalatso tsa moea tse nang le mochine o arohaneng oa ho latela, o lekola khatello moleng oa taolo,' me, ho itšetlehile ka eona, o laola phepelo ea moea ho tloha ho ba amohelang ho ea ho likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea brake. tereilara (le-ha-tsa-na) /semi-trailer.Li-air diffuser tsa Universal li ka sebetsa ho sistimi ea braking ea terata e le 'ngoe le tse peli.
Mabapi le tlhophiso, ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea barekisi ba moea:
• Ntle le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng;
• Ka valve ea ho lokolla e hahiloeng (KR).
Boemong ba pele, mofani oa moea o kenyelletsa feela likarolo tse fanang ka kabo ea moea e hatelletsoeng ho pholletsa le sistimi, ho latela khatello ea sistimi ea terekere (kapa moleng oa taolo).Bakeng sa tokollo le braking ea k'haravene/semi-trailer e khaotsoeng ho tloha tereneng ea 'mila, ho sebelisoa valve e arohaneng ea tokollo e sebelisoang ka letsoho, e ka kengoang haufi le mofani oa moea kapa 'meleng oa eona.Tabeng ea bobeli, mofani oa moea o na le valve ea ho lokolla e hahiloeng.
Moralo le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea li-brake diffuser
Kajeno, ho hlahisoa mefuta e mengata ea li-valve tsa kabo ea moea ea li-trailer le li-semi-trailer, empa kaofela li na le sesebelisoa se ts'oanang hantle.Yuniti e kopanya lipiston tse 'maloa le li-valve tse fetolang mohala ho tloha terekere, li-receiver le likamore tsa mariki a mabili, ho latela boemo ba sistimi ea mariki ea terekere.Ha re nahaneng ka moralo le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea bokahohleng (e sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa brake tsa terata e le 'ngoe le tse peli) e tsamaisang moea oa li-trailer tsa KAMAZ tse nang le valve e arohaneng ea tokollo.
Hlokomela feela hore mofani oa moea o laola tsamaiso ea brake ea tereilara feela ha a sebelisa sistimi e kholo ea terekere.Haeba ho sebelisoa brake system ea ho paka terekere, phepelo ea moea ho likarolo tsa brake system e laoloa ke valve ea solenoid.Ha re na ho nahana ka mosebetsi oa node ena mona.
Ts'ebetso ea mofani oa moea ka potoloho ea terata e le 'ngoe ea sistimi ea moea
Sesebelisoa sa moabi oa moea o akaretsang
Mohala o tsoang tsamaisong ea pneumatic ea terekere o kopantsoe le pipe I;Nozzle II e lula e lokolohile 'me e kopanya tsamaiso le sepakapaka;pipe III e kopantsoe le likamore tsa brake;Pin IV - e nang le moamoheli oa tereilara.Ka khokahano ena, pipe ea V e lula e lokolohile.
Setšoantšo sa tsamaiso ea moea ea terata e le 'ngoe
Mohala o tsoang tsamaisong ea pneumatic ea terekere o kopantsoe le pipe I;Nozzle II e lula e lokolohile 'me e kopanya tsamaiso le sepakapaka;pipe III e kopantsoe le likamore tsa brake;Pin IV - e nang le moamoheli oa tereilara.Ka khokahano ena, pipe ea V e lula e lokolohile.
Khokahano ea tereilara le terekere.Motsamao wa terene ya tsela.Ka mokhoa ona, moea o hatelitsoeng o tsoang moleng oa koloi ka phala Ke kena ka kamoreng ea piston ea 2, o feta ka har'a cuff skirt 1 ebe o kenella ka bolokolohi ka kamoreng ea piston, ka mocha o kena pipe IV le ho tloha ho eona ho ea ho ba amohelang.The exhaust valve 5 e lula e bulehile, kahoo likamore tsa brake li buisana le sepakapaka ka pipe III, valve 5, sleeve 6 le pipe II.Kahoo, ha u ntse u khanna e le karolo ea terene ea litsela, batho ba amohelang tereilara / semi-trailer ba tletse, 'me mariki ha a sebetse.
Braking ea terene ea litsela.Nakong ea braking ea terekere, khatello ea mohala le phala eo ke e fokotsang.Ka nako e 'ngoe, khatello e tsoang ka lehlakoreng la phala ea IV (ho tloha ho ba amohelang trailer / semi-trailer) e feta khatello e tsoang lehlakoreng la pipe I, lipheletsong tsa cuff li hatelloa khahlanong le' mele oa cavity le piston. , ho hlōla elasticity ea selemo 9, e theohela fatše.Hammoho le piston ea 2, molamu oa 3 le piston e tlaase ea 4 e amanang le eona e tsamaeang, setulo sa ho qetela sa valve 5 se haufi le sefahleho sa ho qetela sa sleeve 6, se boetse se theohela fatše ebe se bula valve ea ho kenya 7. Ka lebaka leo, moea o hatelitsoeng o tsoang ho ba amohelang k'haravene / semi-trailer ka phala ea IV o kena phala ea III le ho ea likamoreng tsa brake - mariki a lebili a qala mme braking e etsahala.
Ho qhala ha terene ea litsela.Ha terekere e lokolloa, khatello ea phala ea ka ea eketseha, ka lebaka leo, phala ea I e boetse e hokahane le pipe IV (li-receiver tsa trailer li tletse), 'me likamore tsa brake li tsoa mali ka liphaephe III le II - braking e etsahala.
Emergency braking haeba hose hose e robehile, ho khaoha ha k'haravene / semi-trailer ho tloha tereneng.Maemong ana ka bobeli, khatello ea terminal II e theohela khatellong ea sepakapaka, 'me mofani oa moea o sebetsa joalo ka ho braking e tloaelehileng.
Ts'ebetso ea mofani oa moea ka morero oa terata tse peli oa moahloli oa moea
Setšoantšo sa tsamaiso ea pneumatic ea terata tse peli
Mehala e 'meli e tsoang ho terekere e kopantsoe ho mofani oa moea - ho fana ka pipe I le ho laola phala V. Liphaephe tse setseng li na le khokahanyo e tšoanang le potoloho e le 'ngoe ea terata.Hape, ka potoloho ea 2-wire pneumatic actuator, valve 10 e lekanyang e ea sebetsa.Ka morero ona oa ho hokahanya, khatello e phahameng e sebelisoa ho pipe I ho feta ka potoloho e le 'ngoe ea terata, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho tsamaisa piston 2 le ho senya ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso eohle ea braking.Bothata bona bo felisitsoe ke valve e lekanang - ka khatello e phahameng, e bula le ho kopanya likoti tse ka holimo le ka tlase ho piston, ho lekana khatello ho tsona.
Khokahano ea tereilara / semi-trailer le terekere.Motsamao oa terene ea litsela.Tabeng ena, moea o tsoang ho hose ea phepelo ka liphaephe I le IV li tlatsa ba amohelang, likarolo tse setseng tsa mofani oa moea ha li sebetse.
Braking ea terene ea litsela.Ha terekere e robehile, khatello ea phahama holim'a phala ea V, moea o hatelitsoeng o kena ka phaposing e kaholimo ho piston 11, e etsa hore e theohele tlase.Tabeng ena, mekhoa e hlalositsoeng ka holimo e etsahala - valve 5 e koala, valve 7 e bula, liphaephe IV le III li kopantsoe, 'me moea o tsoang ho ba amohelang o kena ka likamoreng tsa brake, braking.
Ho qhala ha terene ea litsela.Ha terekere e lokolloa, lits'ebetso tsohle li etsahala ka tatellano e fapaneng: khatello ea phala V e theoha, piston ea phahama, pipe III e hokahane le pipe II, moea o tsoang likamoreng tsa brake o lokolloa 'me k'haravene e lokolloa.
Emergency braking haeba ho ka ba le khefu moleng, ho khaoha ha k'haravene.Maemong ana, karolo ea mochine oa ho latela e etsoa ke valve e lekanang.Ha khatello ea pipe II e fokotsehile ho ba khatello ea sepakapaka, valve e koala, e arola likamore tse ka holimo le ka tlas'a piston 2. Ka lebaka leo, khatello e ka holim'a piston (ka lebaka la moea o tsoang ho ba amohelang ka pipe ea IV) ea eketseha, 'me lits'ebetso tse tšoanang le tsa braking li etsahala ka sekema sa khokahanyo ea mohala o le mong.Ka hona, ha hose e robehile / e khaotsoe kapa ha terene ea 'mila e qhaloa, tereilara/semi-trailer e itlama ka mariki.
Moralo le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea valve ea ho lokolla
CD e na le sebopeho le ts'ebetso e bonolo.Ak'u nahane ka ts'ebetso ea yuniti ena ka mohlala oa litereilara tsa Crane Plant ea Kama Automobile.
Sehlopha se ka kenngoa ka ho toba 'meleng oa mofani oa moea kapa se behiloe haufi le sona sebakeng se loketseng haholoanyane.Nozzle ea eona I e hokahane le moamoheli oa k'haravene / semi-trailer ka mocha o tsamaisang moea kapa ka phala e arohaneng.Nozzle II e hokahane le mohlankana oa I oa mofani oa moea, 'me pipe III e hokahane le mohala o ka sehloohong oa koloi.
Nakong e ka sehloohong ea ts'ebetso ea k'haravene, molamu oa 1 o boemong bo ka holimo (o behiloe sebakeng sena ka libolo tse tletseng selemo tse phomollang ka thōko ho 'mele oa sesebelisoa), moea o tsoang molomong. III e kena pipe II, 'me terminal I e lula e koetsoe, kahoo valve ha e ame ts'ebetso ea mofani oa moea.
Haeba ho hlokahala hore u tsamaise k'haravene e koetsoeng, ho hlokahala hore u tsamaise molamu 1 fatše ka thuso ea ho tšoara - sena se tla lebisa ho arohaneng ha liphaephe II le III le ho hokahanya ha liphaephe II le I. Ka lebaka leo, moea o tsoang ho moamoheli o lebisitsoe ho seketsoana sa I sa mofani oa moea, khatello ho eona ea phahama mme lits'ebetso li etsahala joalo ka ts'ebetso ea braking ka potoloho e le 'ngoe ea terata ea pneumatic - k'haravene e lokolloa.Bakeng sa braking, ho hlokahala ho khutlisetsa molamu sebakeng se ka holimo.
Sesebelisoa sa valve ea ho lokolla
Ho khethoa, ho nkela sebaka le tlhokomelo ea brake diffuser
Mofani oa moea oa brake o lula a le tlas'a meroalo e phahameng, likheo li eketseha likarolong tsa eona tse tsamaeang, tse ka bakang ho lutla ha moea, ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ts'ebetso e ikemetseng ea mariki.Haeba ho na le mathata leha e le afe, hoa utloahala ho nkela sebaka sa kopano sebaka.
Ha u khetha mofani oa moea, u lokela ho tataisoa ke litlhahiso tsa moetsi oa li-trailer, 'me u kenye lihlopha tsa mefuta e itseng le linomoro tsa lethathamo.Leha ho le joalo, kajeno 'maraka o fana ka mefuta e mengata ea bahlahisi ba moea ba pele le li-analogue tsa bona tse nang le litšobotsi tse ntlafalitsoeng.Ka hona, maemong a mang, ho na le lebaka la ho kenya analogue, empa e le ho qoba mathata nakong e tlang, ho hlokahala hore u khethe li-analogue tse nang le litekanyo tse loketseng tsa ho kopanya le litšobotsi.
Ka khetho e nepahetseng le ho kenya mofani oa moea, mariki a k'haravene kapa semi-trailer a tla sebetsa ka botšepehi le ka katleho maemong 'ohle, ho netefatsa polokeho ea terene ea litsela.
Nako ea poso: Aug-21-2023